![]() ![]() In 1924, the red triangle was modified into trapezoid with two seven-pointed white stars representing the two major ethnic communities of Iraq, the Kurds and the Arabs. It had three horizontal bands of black, white, and green and a red triangle extending from the mast side. Modern Iraq’s first flag was adopted in 1921. The white color is a symbol of equality and peace. The green color represents the region’s greenery and spectacular landscapes. Red signifies the martyrdom and the struggle for independence. The flag features three bands of red, white, and green with the sun located in the middle. The sun disk has 21 rays symbolizing rebirth/renaissance in the Kurdish religion. The emblem of the golden sun at the center of the flag is its most distinct feature. It is, in fact, the official flag of the region. The Kurds of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region have their own flag used as a symbol of their desire for independence. The band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black), overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white) the Council of Representatives approved this flag in 2008 as a compromise replacement for the Ba'thist SADDAM-era flag Subnational Flags of Iraq The different colors represented distinct Arab dynasties or eras. In addition to three colors of red, white, and black, green is also a Pan-Arab color. The three colors used in the flag are the Pan-Arab colors that feature in many flags of the Arab world. The national flag of Iraq has a height to length proportion of 2:3. The Takbir (Arabic expression meaning "God is great") in green Arabic script is centered in the white band. The current flag features three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black. ![]() This flag replaced the Saddam-regime flag and was intended to last only one year before a final decision on the flag could be made. ![]() The current flag of Iraq is an interime flag adopted adopted in 2008 as the national flag until a permanent solution to the flag issue is found. ![]()
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